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El Software Libre está de moda, con el sistema operativo GNU/Linux como bandera. Este movimiento, enfrentado al actual modelo predominante, cerrado y propietario, tiene cada día más seguidores y mayor penetración en el mercado. ¿Pero qué significa software libre? “El Software Libre es un asunto de libertad, no de precio. Software Libre se refiere a la libertad de los usuarios para ejecutar, copiar, distribuir, estudiar, cambiar y mejorar el software”. Así lo define Richard Stallman, fundador del movimiento del software libre, de la FSF y del Proyecto GNU.
Con este planteamiento los usuarios tienen la libertad de controlar sus propias computadoras, cooperar entre ellos, y compartir y ampliar su conocimiento; Además, no tienen que pagar licencias millonarias ni piratear el software, tienen una suite completa de herramientas que funcionan y lo hacen bien, y pueden elegir cómo trabajar, y con quién, con el soporte de una de las comunidades más activa y cooperante del mundo.
Empieza a abrirse hueco en entornos empresariales, en usuarios y, de esto último hablaremos hoy, en entornos educativos. Lleva mucho tiempo en las universidades y ahora se extiende a los institutos y las escuelas. Tanto la estructura como el planteamiento del Software Libre coinciden plenamente con el modelo didáctico: los alumnos pueden satisfacer su curiosidad. Pueden investigar y aprender cómo funcionan las cosas. Pueden modificarlas, y compartir esas modificaciones. Las herramientas que utilizarán en el colegio están disponibles de forma gratuita para que puedan experimentar en casa. Trabajan con metodología científica: discusión, análisis, crítica y depuración; se busca calidad antes que cumplir con plazos o adelantar en el tiempo a competidores. Los alumnos participan en el mundo real y al implicarse en algún proyecto aumentan su interés, y con ello potencian su aprendizaje. Colaborar en el mundo del Software Libre hace que el alumno se implique con la sociedad que le rodea, en su formación como futuro profesional, y en su educación como persona.
Igualmente, la misma libertad que esta filosofía ofrece a los alumnos es aplicable a sus formadores: pueden aprender de una comunidad global y entusiasta y aportar su granito de arena para compartirlo con otros. Pueden desarrollar sus propias aplicaciones, embarcarse en proyectos nuevos y emocionantes e implicar a los alumnos en ellos, cooperar con otros colegios y usuarios de todo el mundo, personalizar y mejorar nuestros sistemas con el resultado del aprendizaje y, en definitiva, participar activamente en un movimiento de crecimiento personal y compartición del conocimiento donde no existen límites.
Y nada de esto es una utopía. Hay casos reales que avalan la teoría. La Junta de Extremadura fue la primera en introducir a gran escala el Software Libre para las escuelas en España.Gracias al ahorro en licencias, la Junta de Extremadura afirma que ha podido invertir más dinero en ordenadores, uno para cada dos alumnos, el ratio más alto de europa. Por otra parte, la calidad de la enseñanza en Extremadura está destacada como una de las mejores en Europa a pesar de ser de las regiones más pobres de España. Un grupo de alumnos de secundaria extremeños acaba de ganar el Concurso Euroescola convocado por la Oficina del Parlamento Europeo, donde había 3 equipos extremeños entre los 10 primeros clasificados de casi 1000 participantes.
El futuro ya está aquí. Se llama Linux.
Fuentes:
Proyecto GNU
Argumentos en favor del Software Libre en las aulas - BULMA
¿Por qué las escuelas deberían usar exclusivamente Software Libre? - Richard Stallman
GNU/Linex.
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Abartia Team
